Rhea breed guide

Rhea fencing, diet, and communal-nest breeding for ratite keepers.

Rhea kept on a small farm

History & origins

  • Greater rheas are South American ratites from the grasslands of Brazil, Argentina, and Uruguay.
  • They were farmed for feathers, leather, and meat and are the smallest of the commonly kept ratites.

Care & housing

  • Fence 5-6 ft with smooth, visible barriers and large paddocks; rheas are grazers and need room to run.
  • Feed ratite pellets plus pasture and greens; avoid feeding small hard objects they will swallow.
  • Provide shade, dry ground, and no loose wire or string in the pen.

Breeding tips

  • Males build a ground nest and incubate eggs from several hens for 36-40 days.
  • Artificial incubation runs about 38 days at 97.5°F with low humidity.
  • Breeding males are aggressive — never enter the pen alone during the season.

Popular rhea breeds & varieties

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